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  Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF): A Deadly Tick-Borne Disease Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe viral disease transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. Learn about the symptoms, prevention measures, and treatment options for this deadly disease. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe viral disease that is transmitted primarily through the bite of infected ticks. It is endemic in Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia, and has a case fatality rate of 10-40%. The virus is named after the regions where it was first identified, Crimea in 1944 and the Congo in 1969. The Virus and Its Transmission CCHF is caused by the CCHF virus, a member of the Nairovirus family. The virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, especially those of the genus Hyalomma. These ticks are commonly found in rural areas and are known to feed on a variety of animals, including livestock, wild animals, and birds. Hu...